Estrogen
Effects and Benefits
Estrogen is made in the ovaries, the follicle around the ovum, adrenal glands and fat cells.
Estrogen is not one big molecule, it is a group of molecules. The three main estrogen molecules are: estriol, estradiol, estrone. Estrogen makes everything grow.
The positive effects of its action are that it:
- Makes the lining of the uterus grow to prepare for pregnancy
- Helps the breast tissues grow in preparation for making milk
- Causes the ovum to mature inside the ovary to prepare for ovulation
- Creates the follicle where the egg matures
- Promotes the growth of the fetus
- Keeps the vagina, the vulva and the cervix well developed and moisturized
- Promotes growth of underarm and pubic hair, and pigmentation of the nipples
- Stimulates body fat accumulation to prevent starvation of the fetus
- Prevents bone destruction by bone destroying cells (osteoclasts)
- Protects from hypertension by relaxing the lining of blood vessels
- Stimulates the production of lipoprotein lipase, an enzyme which breaks down fat. The result is low cholesterol levels and good balance between good (HDL) cholesterol and bad (LDL) cholesterol.
- Lowers insulin levels
- Induces relaxation of blood vessels in the circulation in general and heart in particular
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The negative effects of the growth induced by estrogen unopposed (acting alone), without the balancing effects of progesterone are:
- Increased accumulation of body fat
- Increased water and salt retention
- Interference with normal insulin release and blood sugar control
- Increased risk of overgrowth of endometrium (lining of the uterus)
- Increased risk of overgrowth of breast tissue
- Increased risk of depression
- Increased risk of headaches
- Increased risk of gallbladder disease
- Increased incidence of blood clot formation
Read on to find out more about Estrogen
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